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6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f818
Physical & Spatial Logic
Spatial Reachability
image
media/images/6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f818.jpg
How many people with white hair can touch the light pole without moving?
There is no one with white hair that would be able to touch the light pole without moving. It is evident from the image that they are all sufficiently far away that they would have to move closer to be able to touch the light pole.
[ { "id": "e3541365-2e73-40e9-9c14-2f767b04c35a", "title": "States that no one with white hair would be able to touch the light pole without moving." } ]
1
6a836920bc3c8196e12818bd
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Change & Consequence
image
media/images/6a836920bc3c8196e12818bd.png
If the lifeguard drove straight ahead along his current path, how many people would he be at risk of hitting if everyone remained in the same position?
No one in the image would be run over. The lifeguard's vehicle is positioned in the foreground of the image, on the left hand side with the front of the vehicle facing toward the right side of the image and the rear of the vehicle facing the left side of the image. The tires of the vehicle are all positioned straight, ...
[ { "id": "befb0904-05c7-428e-8ab0-1162c14746d6", "title": "States that no one in the image would be at risk of being hit if the lifeguard drove straight ahead with everyone remaining in the same position." } ]
1
6a878e23bb6c50948ae31a77
Social Understanding
Social Role, Norm & Power Dynamics
video
media/videos/6a878e23bb6c50948ae31a77.mp4
How many contestants of the game show are shown up close in the video?
One contestant is shown up close in the video. She is the woman wearing black, with a flower in her hair and a nametag that says Valentina, and is first shown answering a question. The second person shown is the host, a man wearing a grey suit and standing in the middle of the contestants. The third person shown is an ...
[ { "id": "ff89ddf2-9240-409a-8833-e992a3019744", "title": "States that one contestant (Valentina) is shown up close in the video." } ]
1
6a5a388fa52d8337628a1a00
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Extrapolation
image
media/images/6a5a388fa52d8337628a1a00.png
If the black fish at the bottom of the image continue swimming on their current trajectory, how many will leave the frame at the bottom of the image?
**2 black fish would leave the image frame.** There are 3 black fish visible at the bottom of the image. The left-hand fish is facing towards the upper left of the image, and its current trajectory would take it towards the upper part of the image, while the 2 black fish on the right (one slightly above the other), are...
[ { "id": "e910d246-769a-423c-af80-21063646c56d", "title": "States that 2 black fish will leave the image frame at the bottom of the image if they were to continue on their current trajectory." } ]
1
6a89e4598df6268d281ac28a
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Patterns & Pareidolia
image
media/images/6a89e4598df6268d281ac28a.png
Focus on the metal shield that the man in the front row, looking straight ahead, is holding near the middle of the image. How many circular holes are most likely to be in the top row of holes on that metal shield?
There are most likely nine circular holes in the top row of the metal shield that the man in the front row, looking straight ahead, is holding. Some holes are covered by the man's hands, but the holes in each row are likely to be equal by looking at the top rows of the other shields. Only at the bottom row do we s...
[ { "id": "95a015a5-6b0a-45ab-93a2-ec312664ee0d", "title": "States that there are most likely nine circular holes in the top row of the shield." } ]
1
6a7e0e9a188d1d90be5794ec
Physical & Spatial Logic
Hidden & Invisible
image
media/images/6a7e0e9a188d1d90be5794ec.jpg
Look closely at this image: how many poker players are there at the table in total (excluding the dealer)?
Based on the image, there are a total of 10 poker players seated at the table (excluding the dealer). We can easily count nine players seated around the table, as they are clearly visible in the frame. A closer look reveals that behind the standing man in the black suit, there is room for another player. Checking t...
[ { "id": "83f0d751-078c-4b90-b4fe-5853771b0582", "title": "States that there are 10 poker players seated at the table." } ]
1
6a7f82ad5cfeb63114fa869b
Social Understanding
Theory of Mind
video
media/videos/6a7f82ad5cfeb63114fa869b.mp4
There are three people in the scene: two men and a woman. The two men appear to be discussing something and looking at a laptop. Based on the video, does the woman show interests in their discussion and why?
The woman does not appear to participate actively as she does not speak or gesture and remains seated behind her computer. However, she seems attentive to the discussion because she looks toward the man and the woman and shows keen interests to their discussions.
[ { "id": "c414a490-0f89-4cd1-9f67-6381cf2c1253", "title": "States that the woman showed interested in the their discussion." }, { "id": "96f68b12-980f-48aa-aede-55961c0da13a", "title": "Explains that the woman's interest could be inferred from her body language; she turned her head toward the two...
2
6a873f8066f85d0fb276bd83
Physical & Spatial Logic
Spatial Reachability
video
media/videos/6a873f8066f85d0fb276bd83.mp4
Could the drummer reach out and touch the toy rabbit the first time it appears on camera? What about at the end of the video, when the guitarist goes down to his knees while playing?
No, the drummer **would not** be able to simply reach out and touch the toy rabbit the first time it appears in frame. However, he **would** be able to touch it near the end of the video, when the guitarist drops to his knees while playing. Here's why: * The first time we see the rabbit, it is perched atop the ...
[ { "id": "0119f184-6439-4f2e-bb3f-b0b316ce987d", "title": "States that the drummer would not be able to reach out and touch the toy rabbit the first time it appears on camera." }, { "id": "6a8783f8-b89b-482f-94dd-3e9165c4c67f", "title": "States that the drummer would be able to reach out and touc...
2
6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f68d
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Retrodiction
image
media/images/6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f68d.png
What percentage of the visible round holes on the top surface of the object the man is working on were made by the man in the image?
100%. All of the visible holes were created by the man with the drill. There are two false holes on the side of the box facing the camera, but these have a metal backing and are not actually holes but instead appear to be legs or supports.
[ { "id": "299b8dc4-6eb0-4d0a-b792-8e00c30d9796", "title": "States that 100% of holes were created by the man." } ]
1
6a8468042ed73b1b1f6792a3
Physical & Spatial Logic
Affordance & Feasibility
image
media/images/6a8468042ed73b1b1f6792a3.png
Focus on the three black rectangular objects sitting on the front of the stage. We'll call them monitors from here on out. How many of those same monitors that are in the same orientation as the middle monitor could fit between the spaces between the three monitors without moving the monitors already seen in the image?...
Only one additional monitor with the same orientation as the middle monitor could fit the spaces between the three monitors in the image without moving them. The gap between the middle monitor and the right monitor has just enough space to fit exactly one monitor with the same orientation as the middle one.
[ { "id": "cfc595e2-cc94-4807-a1a2-f5be3b182ac2", "title": "States that only one additional monitor with the same orientation as the middle monitor could fit the spaces between the three monitors without moving them." }, { "id": "3289d286-213c-41d7-a9af-15e8516cd9c0", "title": "States that the gap...
2
6aa4b843d42f7899b8cbf323
Social Understanding
Social Role, Norm & Power Dynamics
image
media/images/6aa4b843d42f7899b8cbf323.jpg
Why is the man who is furthest right in the frame, wearing a blue long-sleeved shirt and a hat, just to the right of the video camera, covering his mouth with both hands? And why is the man to the left of him, wearing a blue jacket with his hand raised, and why he is staring at the man in the hat?
The man has both hands near his mouth because he is on the phone. He has it pressed to the side of his face, and his other hand is cupped around his mouth to keep his voice down, which is what makes both hands appear to be over his mouth. The man in the blue jacket beside him has his arm up because a vote by show of ha...
[ { "id": "09e6b143-73d4-4b42-8244-906a87db814f", "title": "States that the man in the hat is talking on the phone with hand cupped near his mouth to shield the call." }, { "id": "65b0cbdd-50fb-4c93-a914-4305ecd72069", "title": "States that the man in the blue jacket has his hand raised because a ...
3
6aaca2efdcbe0b77e273a895
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Patterns & Pareidolia
image
media/images/6aaca2efdcbe0b77e273a895.png
We can see a big white house/building. The left side of the building is visible, but the right is partially occluded by trees. On the top floor of the right side of the building you can currently see 5 large windows. Based on the pattern of windows, if the rest of the right side were visible, how many more windows woul...
Two additional windows would be visible on the top floor if the rest of the building were visible. Based on the building's symmetrical structure, the left side has seven large windows on the top floor. Since both sides of the building match, there should also be seven windows on the opposite side. Currently, five are v...
[ { "id": "defc6163-70dd-447d-929d-18a7feed30f6", "title": "States that two more windows would be visible on the top floor if the rest of the right side of the building were visible." } ]
1
6a98a989e87c74c5c6827dbf
Physical & Spatial Logic
Hidden & Invisible
image
media/images/6a98a989e87c74c5c6827dbf.png
Most likely, how many suction cups are attached to the glass?
There are most likely four suction cups attached to the glass. Three suction cups are visible: one in the back left and two in the front left and right. Because of the arrangement of the visible cups, it is likely that there is also a fourth, nonvisible suction cup attached on the back right of the rig to provide the b...
[ { "id": "107d999c-6c75-409f-9a97-368b6d677cd3", "title": "States that there are most likely four suction cups attached to the glass." } ]
1
6aa6565295d71e0e44a4d695
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Patterns & Pareidolia
image
media/images/6aa6565295d71e0e44a4d695.jpg
There is a large tree blocking the right side of the building. The blocked section includes the small windows on the top row of windows. Based on the pattern, how many more small windows from the top row would be visible if the tree was removed from the picture?
Four more small windows would be visible. The right wing repeats the same column of windows over and over. Each column has two small windows side by side on the top row, a tall arched window beneath them, and a single small window at ground level. We can tell there are two more columns based off of seeing the bottom wi...
[ { "id": "ababd9dc-f402-4d34-84e9-1aa5a0c62c4f", "title": "States that four more small windows from the top row would be visible." } ]
1
6aa6565295d71e0e44a4d6f4
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Retrodiction
image
media/images/6aa6565295d71e0e44a4d6f4.jpg
It takes 180 seconds for the Ferris wheel to complete a full rotation. Approximately how long ago did a person in the leftmost gondola have their view of the river obstructed when their gondola ducked behind the brown buildings?
The person in the leftmost gondola would have had their view of the river obstructed approximately 90 seconds ago, as the full round takes 180 seconds, and the Ferris wheel is half visible above the brown building: 180 divided by 2 equals 90.
[ { "id": "eebb69b7-8b8b-4045-a047-a3ff6d81b0e9", "title": "States that the person in the leftmost gondola would have had their view of the river obstructed approximately 90 seconds ago." } ]
1
6a8507babd79f7aa9aabe2ad
Social Understanding
Social Role, Norm & Power Dynamics
image
media/images/6a8507babd79f7aa9aabe2ad.png
In this image, there are two people. What social role does the woman on the right appear to play?
The woman in the image plays the social role of a customer. She is standing in front of the counter, while the man is slicing meat behind it, where different meats and foods are also on display. The man is wearing a typical butcher outfit, so it's safe to assume he is working there, while she is the customer.
[ { "id": "5d5897e6-2a40-4a00-bb10-a2cc1c83addc", "title": "States that the woman plays the social role of a customer." } ]
1
6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f63b
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Retrodiction
image
media/images/6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f63b.png
What recent physical process most likely created the muddy channel that the rescue workers are clearing, and what visible evidence supports that conclusion?
A forceful flow of water most likely created the muddy, debris-filled channel. The standing muddy water and saturated ground indicate substantial water movement through the area, while the numerous broken and displaced branches show that vegetation has been disturbed and carried or pushed into the channel. Together, th...
[ { "id": "ecab15a4-62a4-4000-a0f1-eb6991d930f1", "title": "States that forceful water flow or flooding most likely created the muddy channel." }, { "id": "ac7b95bf-63f2-43b4-a578-867aa49b28b6", "title": "Cites visible evidence that supports recent water-driven disturbance, such as muddy water, sa...
2
6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f800
Physical & Spatial Logic
Spatial Reachability
video
media/videos/6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f800.mp4
Who, if anyone, can the girl with blue chest protector and yellow belt, in the third pair that is running, touch if she outstretches her arms?
**None.** Based on the sequence of images, the **third pair of runners** consists of: * **Left:** A girl wearing a **red chest guard** (KWON). * **Right:** A girl wearing a **blue chest guard** (KWON). The girl on the right runs, maintaining a noticeable distance from the girl on the left and the audien...
[ { "id": "ad0221fa-6d49-4d3d-96fb-7415755c4882", "title": "Mentions that the girl on the right in the third pair visible in the video cannot touch anyone if she outstretches her arms for the duration of the video." } ]
1
6aa4b843d42f7899b8cbf20b
Physical & Spatial Logic
Spatial Reachability
video
media/videos/6aa4b843d42f7899b8cbf20b.mp4
When the woman in a white crop shirt stands in front of the glass display box, how can she make hand-to-hand contact with the person in a black top, standing next to the woman in an orange shirt, if both of them cannot move their feet?
The woman in the white crop top cannot make hand-to-hand contact with the person in the black top without changing position. The video shows a substantial gap between them that exceeds their combined reachable arm span, so at least one person would need to reposition for their hands to meet.
[ { "id": "b72b68df-76a7-40b6-9df4-6ed79f454e20", "title": "States that the woman in the white crop shirt cannot make hand-to-hand contact with the person in the black top without either person changing position." } ]
1
6a98a989e87c74c5c6827dce
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Change & Consequence
image
media/images/6a98a989e87c74c5c6827dce.jpg
Excluding the tarmac, what would be the last object to fully leave the shot if the plane window began to shut?
The stairs leading to the plane would be the last visible object in the scene (excluding the tarmac) if the window began to shut. The window would slowly occlude the people, and then finally the last part of the stairs leading to the plane.
[ { "id": "d1797ba0-2c91-4512-a661-202ce5bf698e", "title": "States that the stairs leading to the plane would be the last visible object in the scene (excluding the tarmac)." } ]
1
6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f716
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Mechanistic Causality
image
media/images/6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f716.png
Which, if any, of the ropes would need to be raised proportionately more so that the rack is lowered evenly?
All the ropes of the drying rack should be raised at once by the same amount to lower the rack level. The rack is already hanging perfectly level. Each rope appears to pass over fixed pulleys with a 1:1 movement ratio, so all rope ends should be moved by the same amount to lower the rack level. The different rope lengt...
[ { "id": "c0ff8008-ffe3-4f3c-9dc1-cfd104e176a3", "title": "States that all the ropes should be raised at once by the same amount to lower the rack level." } ]
1
6a9dc9ba0a4364aa6aa6b24f
Physical & Spatial Logic
Spatial Reachability
video
media/videos/6a9dc9ba0a4364aa6aa6b24f.mp4
Assuming that the woman in red stood in her position without moving, could she touch the red-and-white barrier arm by raising her arm? And explain why.
The woman could not reach the barrier arm without moving her position. The barrier arm is clearly more than an arm's length away from the woman. It is raised vertically, and there is nothing above the woman to reach. She would have to reposition herself closer to the barrier arm to be able to touch it.
[ { "id": "87be2cd5-0a90-4234-8c51-53b515a4d422", "title": "States the woman cannot reach the barrier arm." }, { "id": "1f44dc95-5f6d-4cee-85e1-7d788a699390", "title": "States the distance between the woman and the barrier arm is further than her arm's length." } ]
2
6a889e102e533295be51c11d
Social Understanding
Theory of Mind
video
media/videos/6a889e102e533295be51c11d.mp4
Why does the injured man twist his right wrist while on the ground?
The man twists his wrist as the other man unwraps the bandage around his forearm, most likely to loosen the bandage more quickly.
[ { "id": "ccd29108-60df-4a0e-ba55-7fc51f1eeb91", "title": "Identifies that the man is rotating his wrist to loosen the bandage on his forearm as the other man removes it." } ]
1
6a8fb651edeac05965ff303c
Social Understanding
Theory of Mind
video
media/videos/6a8fb651edeac05965ff303c.mp4
In the scene on the bridge, why does the man in the white shirt on the far left throw powder at the man running toward him from the right? Explain how you know.
The man on the far left atop the bridge is an actor in a play, and he throws powder at another actor running toward him to create a stagecraft effect mimicking smoke from a gunshot. This is evident from the prop gun the actor holds, which he points at the man running up to coincide with the timing of the smoke, as well...
[ { "id": "c9550fa9-e34d-4871-848f-a1faca6563b1", "title": "States that the powder is thrown to mimic smoke from a gun being fired." }, { "id": "0662d58a-f8fa-430e-96a0-23eb61e34cde", "title": "Identifies at least one specific action in the video that supports the interpretation of the powder as g...
2
6a6a7d082e5d9d932b3310ca
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Change & Consequence
video
media/videos/6a6a7d082e5d9d932b3310ca.mp4
If the train were to try to move closer to the person in the pink t-shirt based on the positions at the end of the video, would it go forward, backward, or stay in the same position? What about to get closer to the person filming the video? Finally, the person in the light blue shirt and dark blue skirt?
The train would need to move backward for all three people. At the end of the video, the train has already passed their positions and is moving further away, so reversing would bring it closer to each of them.
[ { "id": "901f2a0a-262b-429f-884f-82780a9c303a", "title": "States that the train must move backward to get closer to the person in the pink T-shirt." }, { "id": "f25be539-6af3-4a68-8181-04f7010ccc1e", "title": "States that the train must move backward to get closer to the person filming the video...
3
6aa6565295d71e0e44a4d6cd
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Patterns & Pareidolia
video
media/videos/6aa6565295d71e0e44a4d6cd.mp4
Will the lady in the black and white striped shirt's next two steps be forward, backwards, forward then backwards, or backwards then forwards?
Her next two steps will likely be backwards, then forwards. Throughout the clip the woman in the striped shirt and her partner in the red dress keep the same basic step, rocking one step forward and one step back. At the end of the clip, she just finished taking a step forward, which means that she will next alternate ...
[ { "id": "23f6bbe6-69a2-4c53-b505-57c1d7b51b3b", "title": "States that the woman in the black-and-white striped shirt's next two steps will be backwards and backwards, in that order." } ]
1
6a9e06476699ef3aefe341c8
Physical & Spatial Logic
Hidden & Invisible
image
media/images/6a9e06476699ef3aefe341c8.png
In the foreground, a woman in a black jacket and a brown sling bag is making a specific action with her left hand. Why is she not using her right hand?
The woman in the black jacket, carrying a brown sling bag, is unable to signal with her right hand because it is occupied. Her right hand is holding onto the arm/hand of the man next to her.
[ { "id": "3baadec1-765e-4c1e-a182-1ccab4100f76", "title": "States that the woman is not using her right hand because it is holding onto the hand/arm of the man next to her." } ]
1
6a8fb651edeac05965ff3050
Social Understanding
Social Role, Norm & Power Dynamics
video
media/videos/6a8fb651edeac05965ff3050.mp4
Within the parade is a girl leading a small horse. Behind her are a number of people on bicycles. Most of the bicycles travel in the same direction, but one bicycle on the left is travelling in the opposite direction. Why does this one bicycle travel in the opposite direction?
The lone cyclist traveling in the opposite direction is not part of the parade. The lone cyclist is going their way, which is different from the parade route. This can be seen by the fact that this cyclist's bike is not decorated in the same way as the bikes in the parade. The cyclist is seen previously observing ...
[ { "id": "6a8338f1-ee9c-4183-be52-3daf7c6647bb", "title": "Explains that the lone cyclist running in the opposite direction is not part of the parade contingent." } ]
1
6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f7e6
Social Understanding
Theory of Mind
video
media/videos/6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f7e6.mp4
Why does the woman in the white cap and green coat slow down after running?
She slows down because the bus she is chasing stops and waits for her, so she no longer needs to run. As the white bus with the green stripe begins pulling away from the shelter, the woman in the light cap and green coat breaks into a run along the sidewalk after it, past the people standing at the stop. A short distan...
[ { "id": "4ed30b8b-1de0-40a3-b9ef-698cc917da8c", "title": "States that the woman in the white cap and green coat slows from a run to a walk because the bus she was chasing has come to a stop a short distance past the shelter instead of driving off." }, { "id": "a16736ff-d04f-4986-a02d-d45aebd2e999", ...
2
6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f76a
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Mechanistic Causality
image
media/images/6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f76a.png
Why is the man on the right side of the image unable to hold the stick with his right hand?
The man on the right is unable to hold the stick with his right hand as his right hand is already holding a small object.
[ { "id": "883208c8-1ab9-4b07-ad3c-ae31580e222a", "title": "States that the man on the right of the image is unable to hold the stick with his right hand as his right hand is already holding a small object." } ]
1
6a889e102e533295be51c134
Social Understanding
Theory of Mind
video
media/videos/6a889e102e533295be51c134.mp4
Why do the protestors behind the woman in white gather facing the same direction near the end?
They are **posing for a group photograph**. Near the end, the protestors gather together, facing the same direction behind the woman in white to pose as multiple individuals take their photograph.
[ { "id": "4332ef4d-14b2-439b-8137-345e19d6815e", "title": "Identifies that the protestors behind the woman in white are posing for a group photograph." } ]
1
6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f65c
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Retrodiction
image
media/images/6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f65c.png
Assuming the person seated in the rowboat was rowing in a constant direction, did they pass in front of or behind the boat on the left?
The rowboat would pass behind the other boat. This is because the rowboat is further back travelling right to left while the other boat is heading towards the camera.
[ { "id": "287b3a71-6ee8-418d-a774-5b99a97f6189", "title": "Claims that the rowboat will go behind the other boat." } ]
1
6a9529ffc4e2b042ecfd0c88
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Retrodiction
image
media/images/6a9529ffc4e2b042ecfd0c88.png
Assuming the white vehicle closest to the camera was moving in the direction it is facing, did it pass in front of or behind the gray light pole, relative to the camera?
The white vehicle closest to the camera would have passed behind the light pole (relative to the camera's perspective). The image reveals that the lane closest to the camera is empty, which means that the white vehicle is on the road behind the pole, as there are two roads with the pole situated between them.
[ { "id": "bc2d2f93-cde1-47a7-85e0-63d3f51f4581", "title": "States that the white vehicle closest to the camera would have passed behind the light pole (relative to the camera's perspective)." } ]
1
6aaca2efdcbe0b77e273a8d9
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Patterns & Pareidolia
video
media/videos/6aaca2efdcbe0b77e273a8d9.mp4
The train features silver carriages separated by dark accordion-like joints. If another carriage section was added to the train, what would the sequence of window shapes be between the dark colored joints? Explain your inference.
The added carriage would have seven windows between its joints, running wide, narrow, narrow, wide, narrow, narrow, wide. Because every carriage in the train repeats this identical sequence, another carriage added to the train would follow the same seven-window pattern.
[ { "id": "5afc14af-201e-407b-96ff-5fd6b4014545", "title": "States that position 1 is a wide rectangular passenger window." }, { "id": "9f179de3-c3ac-4108-b5e5-de9856944abb", "title": "States that position 2 is a narrow door window." }, { "id": "2996716c-8a78-48b1-85f3-6f05dc80c45a", "...
7
6aaca2efdcbe0b77e273a8a5
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Patterns & Pareidolia
video
media/videos/6aaca2efdcbe0b77e273a8a5.mp4
There are blue, red, and silver cars stopped one behind another. If another car followed the same directional pattern, what kind of turn would it make?
A fourth car will make a U-turn if it follows the same driving patterns as the cars in front of it. Based on the sequence of cars moving through the intersection, the first blue car turns left, the second red car makes a U-turn, and the third silver car turns left. Following this pattern, a fourth car behind them will ...
[ { "id": "3129af25-b62b-4fff-a2a6-92f3692f3cdb", "title": "States a fourth car would make a U-turn if it followed the same driving patterns of the three cars directly ahead of it." } ]
1
6a8fb651edeac05965ff3056
Physical & Spatial Logic
Hidden & Invisible
video
media/videos/6a8fb651edeac05965ff3056.mp4
Where is the sun coming from in the opening shots of the train?
The sun is coming from the upper-right side of the frame. This is evident from the elevated monorail, its right-facing surfaces are brightly illuminated, while the underside and left side of the monorail are noticeably darker and in shadow.
[ { "id": "2e910d96-3734-4f3d-b012-a097b3ad83da", "title": "States that the sun is coming from the upper-right side" } ]
1
6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f698
Social Understanding
Theory of Mind
video
media/videos/6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f698.mp4
How do the men with the dog get the bound man's attention, and why do they do it this way specifically?
One of the men from the group with the dog throws a stone towards the bound man in order to get his attention. They do this so they can subtly get his attention without alerting the tribe.
[ { "id": "9675b788-53f1-4213-939e-555195a3562c", "title": "States that they get the bound man's attention by throwing a stone towards him." }, { "id": "89b53b0e-88bf-4ebf-9b47-916960cd8213", "title": "States a valid reason to use stone to get his attentions such as the desire to act stealthily wi...
2
6a9e06476699ef3aefe341fa
Social Understanding
Theory of Mind
video
media/videos/6a9e06476699ef3aefe341fa.mp4
There is a shadow play being presented in this scene. There is a colored monkey character in the center of the scene at the background. What is the monkey character's emotional state when the scene ends? Why do they feel that way?
The monkey character in the center of the scene is feeling a sense of relief. He has just been through a big battle and won, lowers his head and exhales. This indicates relief that the battle is over.
[ { "id": "6b245462-f57b-4690-b8d0-af617f8b35a6", "title": "States that the monkey character is feeling relief at the end of the scene." }, { "id": "10947cf0-4ffc-45b2-b4be-9eb197151ffe", "title": "States that the character's emotional state can be inferred through bowing of his head while he is p...
2
6a6a7d082e5d9d932b33109a
Physical & Spatial Logic
Spatial Reachability
video
media/videos/6a6a7d082e5d9d932b33109a.mp4
If the man wearing the red shirt, blue baseball cap and sunglasses turned around 180 degrees what are the first two objects that would be in his path if he were to walk straight towards the train? Identify them in the order that he would encounter them.
If the man turned around 180 degrees the first object that would be in his path if he were to walk directly towards the train would be a glass windbreak panel. The second object that would be in his path, after the glass windbreak panel, would be a wooden chair from one of the terrace's table and chairs seating arrange...
[ { "id": "feae8d26-3e3b-4342-a693-552dd0315820", "title": "States that the first object that would be in the man's path if he were to walk directly towards the train after turning 180 degrees is a glass windbreak panel." }, { "id": "1f0a2651-8977-46d7-bc2d-e7e3f8754dc6", "title": "States that the...
2
6a9e06476699ef3aefe34208
Physical & Spatial Logic
Spatial Reachability
video
media/videos/6a9e06476699ef3aefe34208.mp4
The boy bouncing bounces at different heights, but at the time he is lowest and closest to the trampoline, what is the least the little girl would need to do to reach him: climb the trampoline, walk to the edge of the trampoline and stretch to him or stretch from her position?
The least the little girl would need to do to reach the boy is climb up onto the trampoline. Even at his lowest, when the elastic cords let the boy touch down on the mat, he comes down near the middle of the round bed, still up on that platform and a couple of meters in from the rim. From where she stands on the mall f...
[ { "id": "edc90fe2-f254-4b4a-865b-9ce1c8efd8a9", "title": "States that the least the little girl would need to do to reach the boy is climb up onto the trampoline." } ]
1
6a8c70cefa17feea4693ebaa
Social Understanding
Social Role, Norm & Power Dynamics
image
media/images/6a8c70cefa17feea4693ebaa.png
Are the people standing around the large aircraft in the background more likely visitors examining it, or a crew preparing it for departure?
The people standing around the large aircraft in the background are maintenance or restoration crew preparing it for departure rather than visitors, based on an open access panel exposing the aircraft's interior, a ladder positioned for reaching that panel, a staged tent-and-equipment-cart workstation with a person act...
[ { "id": "a0d4aa48-73e8-453a-939c-fb7c75987727", "title": "States that the people standing around the large aicraft in the background are maintenance or restauration crew preparing it for departure." } ]
1
6a9dac4a015bc7455490de4b
Physical & Spatial Logic
Hidden & Invisible
image
media/images/6a9dac4a015bc7455490de4b.png
In a crisis response scenario, were a power line to fall onto the word "STOP" from left bottom side of the image without falling onto anyone, which person would be in the most immediate danger? Please refer to people based on their position from left to right (1st from the left, second from the left, etc.,).
The fourth person from the left (the man in maroon) is in the most immediate danger. There is clearly water flowing out of the pipes, leaving standing water in the street that submerges the word 'STOP'. The fourth person from the left (the man in maroon) is clearly stepping directly into the standing water without prop...
[ { "id": "852aa1d7-723e-45e2-aebf-368756c7e914", "title": "States that the 4th person from the left is in the most immediate danger." } ]
1
6a8fb651edeac05965ff2f18
Physical & Spatial Logic
Affordance & Feasibility
image
media/images/6a8fb651edeac05965ff2f18.png
Assuming the open area in front of the parked vehicles is completely unobscured, what sequence of directional movements and steering turns must the yellow microcar execute to navigate out of its parking space and come to a stop positioned perpendicularly directly in front of the yellow sports car?
The yellow microcar must first drive straight forward out of its parking bay until it clears the front of the adjacent vehicles. Then the driver has to steer to their left to rotate approximately 90 degrees. The car should then advance forward to come to a stop. The position would be perpendicular directly in front of ...
[ { "id": "6abda11f-03bc-4327-8263-3d5d3001d604", "title": "States that the yellow microcar must first move forward out of the parking bay." }, { "id": "64b62f34-8d9b-469d-9374-4142eb132d96", "title": "States that the yellow microcar must turn left to align perpendicularly across the front of the ...
2
6a7f407d01073e4b54cdb1bc
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Retrodiction
video
media/videos/6a7f407d01073e4b54cdb1bc.mp4
What caused the man to fall down on the floor after speaking to someone?
The man fell down on the floor because he received an severe electric shock after flipping a light switch. Here is the breakdown of what happened: 1. The man walked over to the bedroom light switch (labelled "Interruptor" in the video). 2. As soon as he flipped the switch to turn on/off the light, it sparked v...
[ { "id": "cc8c2e6e-dded-4971-b2bc-10cc640e3ac4", "title": "States that the cause of the man's fall was an electric shock from flipping a light switch." } ]
1
6a80954268ae9284688d23ea
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Extrapolation
image
media/images/6a80954268ae9284688d23ea.png
Focus on the motion-blurred person in the left aisle with red top. If they keep going straight, will they pass the exit first, or step onto the platform first?
**The person will reach the stage first.** The left aisle leads directly to the front of the auditorium, where a set of stairs is visible connecting the aisle level to the stage platform. Walking straight past the last row of seats places the person at the base of these stairs. The exits along the left wall are se...
[ { "id": "eb418c17-e4c4-458b-bea4-b9b2ecfbc8ef", "title": "Mentions that the motion-blurred person in the left aisle will pass the exit first if they keep going straight." } ]
1
6aacbd8f529680ee93513faa
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Patterns & Pareidolia
video
media/videos/6aacbd8f529680ee93513faa.mp4
The Green Tokopedia sign, exit gate, and Marvel poster are forming a pattern in the video. Assume the pattern starts from the rightmost exit gate and continues. If the camera were to rotate to the left to show more of the train station, what would be the next 5 sequences of the Tokopedia sign, the exit gate, and the Ma...
The next five in the sequence are: 1. Exit gate 2. Tokopedia 3. Tokopedia 4. Exit gate 5. Marvel poster
[ { "id": "2ffd7613-39f3-417e-8dfb-ef6f67bd69be", "title": "Claims that the first item after the last Marvel poster is an exit gate." }, { "id": "80148c6d-a482-4e3d-89b5-6842ba85d696", "title": "Claims that the second item after the last Marvel poster is the Tokopedia." }, { "id": "60dfcff...
5
6a98a989e87c74c5c6827db2
Physical & Spatial Logic
Hidden & Invisible
video
media/videos/6a98a989e87c74c5c6827db2.mp4
Relative to the camera, in which direction is the breeze blowing, based on the movement of the green grass in the foreground?
The breeze is blowing from left to right relative to the camera, as indicated by the movement of the foreground grass. Most of the visible grass is leaning to the right and flattened on the left, indicating that wind is blowing from the left side.
[ { "id": "35d15739-05c6-4efa-8887-b0327c2bcb61", "title": "States that the breeze is blowing from left to right relative to the camera, based on the movement of the foreground grass." } ]
1
6a878e23bb6c50948ae31a71
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Change & Consequence
image
media/images/6a878e23bb6c50948ae31a71.png
If the buildings were not present and the black car closest to us in the foreground was directly exposed to sunlight, which direction would its shadow fall relative to us?
The shadow of the black car closest to us in the foreground would fall to the right relative to us. The shadows of the other cars and the nearby stick-like object extend towards the right, indicating that the sun is positioned to the left. Therefore, the black car's shadow would extend toward the right.
[ { "id": "8a42613c-4947-4be8-98f5-ec2e0a70fcfa", "title": "States that the shadow will fall towards our right." } ]
1
6a878e23bb6c50948ae31a7d
Physical & Spatial Logic
Hidden & Invisible
video
media/videos/6a878e23bb6c50948ae31a7d.mp4
Based on the debris trajectory, is the airflow traveling from the camera side toward the field or from the field side towards the camera?
The airflow is traveling from the field side towards the camera. Across successive moments, multiple independent debris fragments move from farther/far parts of the stadium towards the camera side or the foreground. The particles become clear and more visually prominent as they approach, shift relative to the fixed...
[ { "id": "e2ebc5a0-473e-4d74-8ce4-102afb06a687", "title": "States that the airflow is traveling from the field side towards the camera." } ]
1
6a838d3e6dbafbb32c5fea15
Physical & Spatial Logic
Affordance & Feasibility
image
media/images/6a838d3e6dbafbb32c5fea15.png
Can a visitor walk completely around the back of the statue's plinth on the paved ground, or does the green shrubbery completely block passage on the left side?
A visitor can walk around the back of the statue's plinth on the paved ground, as the green shrubbery does not completely block passage on the left side. The stone paving tiles goes straight past the left side of the plinth and continue behind the statue. We can see the floor tiles get smaller as they go further b...
[ { "id": "202c2e8f-0a28-4382-b688-1f78e036dbb9", "title": "States that a visitor can walk completely around the back of the statue's plinth on the paved ground." } ]
1
6a9dac4a015bc7455490de1a
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Retrodiction
image
media/images/6a9dac4a015bc7455490de1a.png
Which side would the three people on the bridge have come from if they are currently walking forwards?
The three people on the bridge came from the left side. The figure in light-colored clothing is in front, followed by the figure in gray and then the smaller figure in red. Their faces and walking postures are oriented toward the right, indicating that, if walking forwards, they came from the left.
[ { "id": "828374ef-5657-45af-9c1f-8cfd14315df7", "title": "States that the three people on the bridge came from the left side of the bridge." } ]
1
6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f769
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Retrodiction
image
media/images/6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f769.png
When looking at these men, from which direction is it more likely that they would have walked into the image if this were a video?
The men most likely would have entered the frame from the left-hand side. The rightmost man appears to be struggling with his barrel, causing the other three men to stand and wait behind him while bracing their barrels with their feet. This positioning suggests that the group is moving up the slope from left to right a...
[ { "id": "a47e29f7-4765-4058-b4c4-cb41f711d081", "title": "States that the men most likely would have entered the frame on the left-hand side." } ]
1
6a7f407d01073e4b54cdb1c3
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Mechanistic Causality
video
media/videos/6a7f407d01073e4b54cdb1c3.mp4
What does the man using the large machine do that causes the pincer claw from the pipe to collect the spoons and plates of the two men seated at a table eating?
The man pushes a single lever, activating the claw to collect the spoons and plates of the two men seated eating at a table.
[ { "id": "046f2f98-6aa9-40c8-8b31-04a296f70054", "title": "States that the man pushes a single lever to cause the pincer claw from the pipe to collect the spoons and plates of the two men seated eating at a table." } ]
1
6aa4b843d42f7899b8cbf2a0
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Extrapolation
video
media/videos/6aa4b843d42f7899b8cbf2a0.mp4
What is the next color the stop light in front of the bridge will turn after the truck backs up and turns left?
The next color the stop light will turn after the truck turns left is yellow. By the time the truck has completed the turn, the stop light in front of the bridge has turned green. Stop lights turn yellow after turning green.
[ { "id": "6c728d77-202e-4221-b86f-eeee0eb37ef0", "title": "States that the next color the stop light in front of the bridge will turn after the truck backs up and turns left will be yellow." } ]
1
6a7e0e9a188d1d90be5794f0
Physical & Spatial Logic
Spatial "Alien Viewpoint"
image
media/images/6a7e0e9a188d1d90be5794f0.png
Can the child on the right of the image see the dog from their current view?
No, the child on the right is not able to see the dog from their current viewpoint. The child's body is facing away from the camera, and their head is pointed to the right. Meanwhile, the dog is positioned to the far-left of this child.
[ { "id": "e6771cb1-c02f-41a9-8c37-4507f688481e", "title": "States that child on the right of the image cannot currently see the dog in their view." } ]
1
6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f738
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Patterns & Pareidolia
video
media/videos/6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f738.mp4
Like what animal is the woman in a blue vest acting?
**A frog.** In the video, the woman in the light blue vest/top crouches on all fours, knees bent outward, hands on the floor, apparently mopping the floor, and moves/hops like a **frog**.
[ { "id": "826673c0-6432-4c6c-8f3d-5a6d05eae6fc", "title": "Mentions that the movements of the women wearing the light blue vest/top resemble a frog." } ]
1
6aa6565295d71e0e44a4d6ba
Social Understanding
Theory of Mind
image
media/images/6aa6565295d71e0e44a4d6ba.jpg
Why isn't the man in green crossing the road when there is nothing blocking his path?
He isn't crossing because he has stopped to take a picture of the marching band. The man in green is standing in the roadway facing the drummers in red as they march toward him, with both hands holding a phone or camera in front of him.
[ { "id": "5c02bf65-78a0-400f-bea4-431f80439423", "title": "States that the man in green has stopped to take a picture (or film) of the marching band approaching him." } ]
1
6a9529ffc4e2b042ecfd0c6a
Social Understanding
Theory of Mind
video
media/videos/6a9529ffc4e2b042ecfd0c6a.mp4
Two sweepers are removing the snow from the side of a walkway. At multiple points, the sweeper on the left sweeps snow onto the right side in the work area and path of the sweeper on the right. How does the sweeper on the right feel about that and why?
The man on the right is unbothered by the actions of the man on the left because they are working in tandem to remove the snow. The man on the left sweeps the snow onto the right side. The man on the right scrapes this snow and any snow missed by the other man onto the street.
[ { "id": "5832d50a-0591-47ba-a888-b942e30265d5", "title": "States that the man on the right does not mind or feels expected that the other man is sweeping snow onto his side." }, { "id": "5721c968-99b6-435d-a3af-6831889656a7", "title": "Explains that the men are working in tandem to remove the sn...
2
6aacbd8f529680ee93513fd0
Social Understanding
Theory of Mind
video
media/videos/6aacbd8f529680ee93513fd0.mp4
Why did the man in a suit close the book he was reading from as seen in the preceding patterns of his actions?
He closed the book to get to the last page of the music, which is on the back of the book. Throughout the performance, he continually looks down to the book as he is conducting the performance. We see him close the book, and then continue to look down at it. After he finishes with that page, the performance then ends. ...
[ { "id": "ce4313fa-4daf-43b4-af4a-8dab552a1de6", "title": "States that the man closed the book in order to see the last page of the music which is on the back of the book." } ]
1
6a8fb651edeac05965ff2f84
Social Understanding
Theory of Mind
video
media/videos/6a8fb651edeac05965ff2f84.mp4
There is a man seated, smoking a cigar, with a small group of men standing nearby. One of them approaches him to talk, and a little while later, he stands up, stands still for a moment, and then swings his right arm in a gesture. What caused him to perform the gesture?
The reason the man makes the gesture is because he has come up with an idea. From the context of the clip it seems the idea he came up with was one to corner the wheat market, a ploy which proves to be successful for him in later scenes of the video.
[ { "id": "4fcfb76a-6e3a-4d1f-bb6f-c9b8f9793290", "title": "States that the man performs the gesture because he comes up with an idea." } ]
1
6a7f407d01073e4b54cdb1ba
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Mechanistic Causality
video
media/videos/6a7f407d01073e4b54cdb1ba.mp4
Focus on the player that is making the block on the basketball in the video. Explain why, after the successful block attempt, he is sitting down on the end of the court, and then after some time, walks off the court and sits down at the bench. Be specific about the reason and provide 2 pieces of evidence for your reaso...
The player injured his head during the play. When jumping up to block the basketball, the back of the player's head made contact with the backboard as he landed. The replay shows the contact between the head and the backboard. The player is also holding the back of his head as he walks off the court, showing that it is...
[ { "id": "8237710c-9642-4f1c-9ab8-73e904720fe4", "title": "States that the player injured his head when he jumped up to block the basketball." }, { "id": "73aef24a-6dac-4607-9bd2-128d15fcfb4a", "title": "States at least two evidences of the injury. For example, head making contact with the board,...
2
6a71356d3481398c2f091225
Social Understanding
Theory of Mind
video
media/videos/6a71356d3481398c2f091225.mp4
After running to the crashed vehicle the man gestures to the woman twice? What do his gestures mean?
The man makes two distinct gestures to the woman after rushing to the crash; first he points to their car, which is him asking for the first aid kit from the glove box, second he points down the road, which is asking her to go for help. Immediately she rushes back to the car, takes out the first aid kit and tosses it b...
[ { "id": "b3c479d8-cdb3-4dfd-941d-f1427b170a00", "title": "States that the man gestures for her to get the first aid kit from the car." } ]
1
6aa6565295d71e0e44a4d66f
Social Understanding
Theory of Mind
image
media/images/6aa6565295d71e0e44a4d66f.jpg
Why is the man pointing to the right?
He is copying the sculpture's pose. The carved woman lying in front of him has her arm stretched straight out to the right, and the man has raised his own arm in the same direction at the same angle, standing behind her so the two gestures line up.
[ { "id": "99fad7f8-78ee-45b1-b7e2-1a01c207e5ce", "title": "States that the man is pointing to the right in order to imitate the pose of the sculpture in the picture." } ]
1
6a8fb651edeac05965ff2fa9
Social Understanding
Social Role, Norm & Power Dynamics
video
media/videos/6a8fb651edeac05965ff2fa9.mp4
As the event is still going on, a man in dark clothing walks across the lanes. Why is the man not being prevented from crossing?
The man is not prevented from crossing because the runners have cleared the track at that point. Apart from a single runner who seems to be struggling with his costume, the man is not obstructing any of the runners. He started crossing after the leading runners were already a way down the track.
[ { "id": "c1e13214-b97a-49b8-afc6-4788e8eafd9c", "title": "States that the man is not being prevented from crossing because he is not obstructing the runners." } ]
1
6a8fb651edeac05965ff30aa
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Retrodiction
video
media/videos/6a8fb651edeac05965ff30aa.mp4
Towards the end of the match, smoke is set off that obscures the view of the player in the white #9 jersey as two players with red jerseys stand behind him. When it clears, Player #9 is on the ground. What is obscured by the smoke that explains his current state?
Player #9 performed a bicycle or overhead kick and landed on the ground. Most of the action is obscured by smoke. However, Player #9 can be seen kicking the ball straight up and ramping up for the kick prior to the smoke appearing. The ball then flies towards the opposing side on a downward trajectory from above the pl...
[ { "id": "ddbfd4b1-8332-4cda-b7dd-a91078851b49", "title": "States that Player #9 is on the ground because he performed a bicycle/overhead kick." } ]
1
6a98a9ab44ec6adb5362598d
Social Understanding
Theory of Mind
video
media/videos/6a98a9ab44ec6adb5362598d.mp4
There is a man in a black shirt and khaki pants on the platform. Why is he up there?
The man in the black shirt and khaki pants is on the platform to assist or supervise visitors as they view and take turns sitting inside the cockpit of the Eurofighter Typhoon display jet.
[ { "id": "436108fb-5145-45d7-8825-a39eb6fae2a9", "title": "Identifies that the man in a black shirt and khaki pants on the platform is there to help assist the visitors to view or get into the plane." } ]
1
6a9e06476699ef3aefe34207
Social Understanding
Social Role, Norm & Power Dynamics
video
media/videos/6a9e06476699ef3aefe34207.mp4
What is the purpose of the man sitting on the chair in the corner of the tennis court closest to us?
The purpose of the man sitting on the chair in the corner at the edge of the tennis court facing the crowd is to be a **sign language interpreter**. This can be inferred from his visible actions and orientation, he is seated facing the crowd and looking straight ahead while actively using his hands to perform sign lang...
[ { "id": "e2193fde-40a1-4e15-b5ea-c962e5726abc", "title": "Identifies that the man sitting on the chair in the corner of the tennis court closest to us is a sign language interpreter." } ]
1
6a873f8066f85d0fb276bd74
Social Understanding
Theory of Mind
video
media/videos/6a873f8066f85d0fb276bd74.mp4
The man in the back (behind the blue umbrella) taps the traffic cone up and down on the street, why?
The man behind the blue umbrella is tapping the traffic cone against the street in order to force out any remaining tear gas from inside the cone. The traffic cone has just been used to contain a tear gas canister, and while the canister has been removed from underneath, the cone still has a small amount of gas inside ...
[ { "id": "001ab1c6-3b7d-4ef0-a7f9-21d103cb56ed", "title": "States that the man is tapping the cone against the street in order to clear any remaining tear gas from inside the cone." } ]
1
6a8fb651edeac05965ff2fd7
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Mechanistic Causality
image
media/images/6a8fb651edeac05965ff2fd7.png
Why is the person in the white helmet raising his hand?
**The person in the white helmet has his hand raised in the follow-through motion of throwing a piece of timber onto the pile, evidenced by the board suspended mid-air to his right.**
[ { "id": "f9820143-655a-48e3-aaa7-218b2bc19a5a", "title": "Explains that the gesture of the hand is a follow-through motion after throwing a piece of timber onto the debris pile." } ]
1
6a98a9ab44ec6adb53625967
Social Understanding
Theory of Mind
video
media/videos/6a98a9ab44ec6adb53625967.mp4
At one point in the video as the group is hiking, a woman in a green shirt descends a path. Behind her, a man in a grey shirt has just come over the hill. Why might he be pausing as he comes to the downward slope?
The man is not wearing the proper footwear for descending the muddy hill. The hiking scene sets up a small moment of contrast between the people (and elephants) who are able to walk through the mud without difficulty, such as the woman in the green shirt, and the unfortunate grey-shirted man whose casual clothes, spe...
[ { "id": "f4658e0d-a894-4070-89b1-f975d520b092", "title": "State that the man pauses because his footwear is unsuitable for traversing the muddy path in front of him" } ]
1
6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f74a
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Extrapolation
image
media/images/6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f74a.png
If the person in the dark top and light-coloured pants in the centre of the image leant too far forward and fell, would he fall to his left side or right side (ignore the surrounding objects)? Explain your answer based on his body orientation.
The person in the dark top and light-coloured pants would fall towards his right-hand side. This is supported by his right-leaning body orientation which projects a fall towards the same direction if he leant too far forward.
[ { "id": "ce67515c-3386-425f-8d4c-4eea34e3a105", "title": "States that the person in the dark top and light-coloured pants will fall towards his right hand side." }, { "id": "e810d1c3-5bbb-4107-a975-31fe01bd15ed", "title": "Identifies that the person is leaning forward towards his right-hand side...
2
6a8fb651edeac05965ff3032
Social Understanding
Social Role, Norm & Power Dynamics
video
media/videos/6a8fb651edeac05965ff3032.mp4
Focus on the man who enters from the right, removing his head covering, and passes the man in the black suit standing on the carpet, and then turns back and steps close to him. Based on their body positioning and actions in that moment, why does he return and get close to the man in the black suit before they walk out ...
The man returns to direct the man in the black suit to move off the carpeted path. As he passes him, the approaching horse-drawn carriage carrying the important dignitaries draws closer, and the path needs to be clear for their arrival. He turns back, makes physical contact with the man in the black suit with a tap, an...
[ { "id": "e22b0801-d644-4217-b6c5-0ff102e033bd", "title": "States that the man returns to direct or signal the man in the black suit to move off the carpeted path." }, { "id": "f1712b47-07bc-4496-8f06-09fe5b1fff81", "title": "Cites physical contact or a tap between the two men as visible evidence...
2
6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f74e
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Mechanistic Causality
video
media/videos/6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f74e.mp4
Why does the player wearing #26 in the white uniform fall on his back after scoring?
His momentum carries him off balance after he stretches to take the shot. He cannot get his feet back underneath him quickly enough to recover, so he tumbles and lands on his back.
[ { "id": "6b67bc85-d0f2-43b1-a367-d3d3599be4ae", "title": "Attributes #26’s fall to his only to his momentum carrying him off balance after the shot." } ]
1
6a9e06476699ef3aefe34203
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Change & Consequence
image
media/images/6a9e06476699ef3aefe34203.png
What surface will the speaker in the purple shirt be standing on after taking two standard steps directly to his right without moving forward or backward?
The speaker would be standing on the black surface after taking two steps to his right. The speaker in the purple shirt is currently standing on the black surface of the stage, outside the border of the red surface. He is facing directly towards the audience. His right would be the viewer's left, which means that two s...
[ { "id": "41bcb924-d4d5-4758-8c4a-cbff765690c8", "title": "State that the speaker will be standing on the black surface after two steps to their right." } ]
1
6a9dc9ba0a4364aa6aa6b254
Physical & Spatial Logic
Spatial Reachability
video
media/videos/6a9dc9ba0a4364aa6aa6b254.mp4
When the team in the red jerseys scored the first goal, if the goalkeeper were two steps further back towards his goalpost and stretched out his hands, what part of the goalpost could he reach with his hands?
The goalkeeper would not be able to reach any part of the goal with his hands. If he were to take two steps, he would move by no more than two meters. This would put the goalkeeper in the penalty area, but well out of reach of the goal. He would be standing in open grass, with no structure nearby that he could touch.
[ { "id": "ca1471c3-e3dc-4c88-878d-61e243c10ee5", "title": "States that the goalkeeper would not reach any part of the goal" } ]
1
6a71356d3481398c2f091267
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Change & Consequence
video
media/videos/6a71356d3481398c2f091267.mp4
Focus on the guy with a black singlet, with his cap turned backwards, who has both hands raised while dancing next to a woman in a red top and a woman with pink hair. If he were to stretch both of his arms forward and drop them vertically downwards from their current position, whom would he hit first?
The man will first strike/come into contact with the lady in the red top dancing directly in front of him. As the man in the black singlet dances with his hands raised, his arms are raised in a position that is directly above the shoulders and head of the lady in the red top, so if he were to bring his hands vertically...
[ { "id": "92f6fcfd-faa8-473f-81eb-cede1f2d3272", "title": "States that if the man in the black singlet with his cap turned backwards, who has both hands raised while dancing behind the woman in the red top, were to drop both of his arms vertically, he would strike the woman in the red top who is dancing dire...
1
6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f813
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Retrodiction
image
media/images/6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f813.png
In the scene that just happened, if this had been a video, and considering the perspective of the man with the jersey number 31, from which of his sides did the puck pass through?
The puck passes on the goalies left side as it enters the net. Since we are looking at the back of his jersey, his left side corresponds to the left side of the image where the goal net and puck are located. Also, the goalie is looking to his left as he attempts to make the save but is not successful.
[ { "id": "e70a9ea7-43c7-4924-8b48-19b8a69b5225", "title": "States that the puck passed on the left side of the goalie." } ]
1
6a87cdaf533c102bfc5f1c8f
Physical & Spatial Logic
Hidden & Invisible
video
media/videos/6a87cdaf533c102bfc5f1c8f.mp4
Where on the kayaker's body is the camera filming the scene most likely to be positioned, based on what is shown in the video?
The camera that is filming the scene is most likely to be positioned on the kayaker's upper chest area. This is supported by the following evidence in the video: The "ASTRAL" text on the red vest is visible in the same position throughout the video, suggesting that the camera is mounted just above the vest. A head-...
[ { "id": "8fd1dfe0-333c-4535-a5ab-d5f36e7709e7", "title": "States that the camera filming the scene is most likely to be positioned on the kayaker's upper chest area." } ]
1
6a80954268ae9284688d23e8
Physical & Spatial Logic
Spatial "Alien Viewpoint"
video
media/videos/6a80954268ae9284688d23e8.mp4
From the perspective of the avatar standing in the middle of the dance floor, where is the large black couch located, and which direction would the avatar need to look to see the main avatar in the dark black T-shirt at the beginning of the video? Answer both questions in form of: left, right, top, bottom, forward, or ...
From the perspective of the avatar standing in the middle of the dance floor, the large black couch is located directly behind him. To see the main avatar in the dark black T-shirt at the beginning of the video, he would need to look toward his left and behind him (rear-left toward the edge). This spatial positioning i...
[ { "id": "1a9764ea-f729-4be8-b511-4c4b3fb41866", "title": "States that the large black couch is located directly behind (or to the rear of) the avatar in the middle of the dance floor." }, { "id": "b4938318-a493-4c2c-9004-0c6bbdf1f227", "title": "States that the avatar in the middle of the dance ...
2
6a8fb651edeac05965ff3018
Physical & Spatial Logic
Affordance & Feasibility
image
media/images/6a8fb651edeac05965ff3018.png
Focus on the two-person survey team on the left side of the image. Assuming their individual physical condition does not limit their movement, based on the visible roughness and structure of the terrain between them and the larger group, could they walk directly to reach the group, or would the broken rock plates force...
Yes, the two-person team can walk directly across to the larger group without needing to detour. The jagged, broken rock plates lie in the foreground of the image, running diagonally away from the two groups rather than crossing the space between them. The ground directly connecting the two-person team and the larger g...
[ { "id": "bbb520a0-1787-4a18-a9de-704e037cdcd4", "title": "States that the two-person team can walk directly across to the larger group without detouring around the broken rock plates." } ]
1
6a8fb651edeac05965ff2f7d
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Change & Consequence
image
media/images/6a8fb651edeac05965ff2f7d.png
Looking at the bike that is closest to the camera and assuming that it is not secured with a bike lock or tied to the bike rack in any way, what is the first action you have to take on the bike in order to remove it from the rack?
The first action would need to be rotating the front wheel. The front wheel of the bike is hooked over the top metal bar. There is a fairly small open space between the wheel and the bike frame. The wheel should therefore be rotated in either direction to widen the distance between the wheel and the frame before pullin...
[ { "id": "5a3ab120-4bfb-489c-ba6c-1e841d747421", "title": "States that the first action to remove the bike from the bike rack would be to rotate the front wheel." } ]
1
6a7f407d01073e4b54cdb1b8
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Change & Consequence
image
media/images/6a7f407d01073e4b54cdb1b8.png
In the scene where a woman wearing a yellow-and-green top is seated at a desk with three people sitting in chairs in front of her, if the black speaker mounted high on the left wall were to detach and fall straight down, whose head would be directly beneath its path? Justify your answer using the speaker's position rel...
Nobody. The black speaker is mounted on the far-left side of the room, while the woman in the yellow-and-green top and the three seated people are positioned farther to the right. If the speaker fell straight down, its vertical path would not align with anyone's head.
[ { "id": "8b3b5fd1-4503-4c7c-9c2f-a454621832ba", "title": "States that nobody's head would be directly beneath the speaker's path if it fell straight down." }, { "id": "c9a86771-ef7b-4f03-bb17-e7621e7f4c84", "title": "States that the black speaker is positioned on the far-left side of the room, a...
2
6a87cdaf533c102bfc5f1c8b
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Extrapolation
image
media/images/6a87cdaf533c102bfc5f1c8b.png
Focus on the leftmost person in the image who is wearing red robes. If this person walks forward in a straight line until they leave the frame, from which side of the frame would they exit?
The leftmost person wearing red robes would exit the frame from its right side if he walks forward in a straight line. At the moment the picture is taken, the person is facing toward the right side of the stage. His body is slightly tilted, but by looking at his feet, you can see they're pointing right. So if he walks ...
[ { "id": "e402b171-f774-4962-933c-05448e05d03c", "title": "States that the leftmost person in red robes would exit from the right side of the image if he walks forward in a straight line." } ]
1
6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f6d4
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Extrapolation
image
media/images/6a9e06bce6e80e99fcf1f6d4.png
Which direction relative to the camera would the man closest to the camera move if he walked in the direction he is facing?
To the left relative to the camera. The man closest to the camera is facing left, as can be seen in the window reflection, which shows the rest of the train cabin.
[ { "id": "14818183-1328-42aa-90b5-94e7e6553769", "title": "States that the male in the foreground of the picture would move left relative to the camera if he walked in the direction he is facing." } ]
1
6a98a9ab44ec6adb53625975
Social Understanding
Social Role, Norm & Power Dynamics
video
media/videos/6a98a9ab44ec6adb53625975.mp4
The guy in the orange... if he would have held his arm forward instead of in the position he raises it in, would the people closest to the camera do the same thing with their hands that they currently do in this clip? Why or why not? What does his current arm position mean, and what team does it favor?
In this clip, the referee holds one arm straight up in the air. In rugby, this indicates that a penalty kick has been awarded. The people closest to the camera throw their hands up in celebration; they clearly support the team wearing blue, and the penalty kick favors the team in blue. If the referee were to instead ho...
[ { "id": "9a8eb494-1c16-4ca7-bf6a-37255165d75a", "title": "Indicates that the referee's current arm position signals a penalty kick." }, { "id": "84ef69f7-b630-44cf-9276-755816950593", "title": "Indicates that the referee's current arm position favors the team in blue." }, { "id": "d586f6...
4
6a80954268ae9284688d23cb
Physical & Spatial Logic
Affordance & Feasibility
video
media/videos/6a80954268ae9284688d23cb.mp4
Focus on the first part of the video where there is a green tractor and a green front end loader each coming towards the camera. Specifically, first look at the trailer the front end loader is pulling behind it. Could it fit on the road closest to that the camera if it was turned perpendicular to the road? What about t...
No in all three cases. Turned on its side, it is a clear comparison that the trailer alone behind the front end loader itself would already be longer than the street. Adding the front end loader as well would make them much longer than the width of the street. Finally, the trailer behind the tractor itself is already a...
[ { "id": "965a46b5-aeef-4535-81aa-6a32f72eeaf0", "title": "States that the trailer pulled by the front end loader would not fit across the road if turned perpendicular." }, { "id": "d3894d6e-aa36-4121-bd5e-b89f985037e3", "title": "States that the front end loader and the trailer it is pulling wou...
3
6a7edf68c08411e3e34b7cce
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Change & Consequence
image
media/images/6a7edf68c08411e3e34b7cce.png
Look at the trashcan closest to the camera. Imagine if it instead was moved over to directly under the part of the table with the coffee cup lids. Would that make it a closer or further walk for the person in the black hoodie to get to, assuming that he takes the path that is directly in front of the camera?
Further. The trashcan currently stands out near the end of the counter on the left, while the part of the counter with the cup lids sits back around the counter to the right. Therefore, taking the route that goes in front of the camera, the man would have to walk further around the camera to get to the trashcan if it w...
[ { "id": "b0dc02e9-8498-4b8d-a31b-fd5231e3153d", "title": "States that moving the trashcan under the section of the counter holding the coffee cup lids would make it a further walk for the person in the black hoodie." } ]
1
6a7edf68c08411e3e34b7cd6
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Change & Consequence
image
media/images/6a7edf68c08411e3e34b7cd6.png
If the vehicle closest to the foreground were to start up and drive directly forward out of frame, would it hit any obstacle present in the frame? If so, which obstacle?
No, it wouldn't hit any obstacle present in the image. The vehicle closest to the foreground is the large brown and grey motorhome (labelled "Vectra"), which is facing toward the left side of the frame. If it were to drive straight forward, it would not hit any obstacle present in the frame, as there is a clear uno...
[ { "id": "c98cbcac-8e5f-4d8e-ae61-7e4759e67938", "title": "States that the vehicle would not hit any obstacle present in the image if it were to drive straight forward and out of frame." } ]
1
6a963e87014f71c7746b1222
Abstract & Contextual Inference
Patterns & Pareidolia
image
media/images/6a963e87014f71c7746b1222.png
From the opposite end of the coxswain, we see two rowers without T-shirts underneath their singlets. If we followed the pattern beginning with the two shirtless guys, and two additional rowers were added in front of the coxswain, how would they likely be dressed? Add an answer for each.
They would wear a T-shirt under the singlet. If the pattern is continued, starting from the two rowers on the opposite end of the coxswain, two additional rowers in front of the coxswain would wear a T-shirt because the current pattern is two without a T-shirt, three with a T-shirt, two without a T-shirt, and then ther...
[ { "id": "538f9484-81b5-4c53-a36d-c70b4f65d06d", "title": "States that the first additional rower in front of the coxswain would wear a T-shirt under the singlet." }, { "id": "3a8dd9f7-4438-499c-bf87-7b7a339b0d49", "title": "States that the second additional rower in front of the coxswain would w...
2
6a8fb651edeac05965ff30ae
Physical & Spatial Logic
Spatial "Alien Viewpoint"
image
media/images/6a8fb651edeac05965ff30ae.png
If we were standing in front of the soldier leading the march and facing him, would we be able to see more than 2 guns?
Yes, more than two guns would be visible. If we were standing in front of the soldier leading the march and facing towards him, the soldiers behind him are positioned side by side, allowing their guns to remain visible. The leading soldier would not block our view, so all four guns would be visible from that position.
[ { "id": "e6957809-4955-4e8d-9297-3c2529e88847", "title": "States that, when standing in front of the soldier leading the march and facing him, more than two guns would be visible." } ]
1
6aa4b843d42f7899b8cbf29b
Physical & Spatial Logic
Hidden & Invisible
video
media/videos/6aa4b843d42f7899b8cbf29b.mp4
Where is the slides being presented to the audience relative to the man in the lilac shirt's position in the room if he is leading the meeting?
Based on the evidence in the video, the information is likely being presented on a wall or surface out of frame behind the man in the lilac shirt. We can see the attendees looking over his shoulder as he speaks, focusing their attention on something beyond him, and subtle lighting changes which indicate a projection or...
[ { "id": "27dff2f6-b6a0-49b5-ab05-09d1ab79c452", "title": "States that the information is being presented behind the man in the lilac shirt." } ]
1
6a95a500f1554db05d963602
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Extrapolation
video
media/videos/6a95a500f1554db05d963602.mp4
A later part of the video shows a plane going down a runway and taking off before we see it from a rear angle in a second clip directly after. At the end of the first clip, if it were to continue going at that same angle, would it be increasing, decreasing, or keeping constant its altitude? How about at the end of the ...
It would increase in both cases. At the end of the first clip the aircraft has just rotated off the runway with the nose clearly pitched up and the gear still down, so holding that angle means gaining altitude. At the end of the second clip, the angle is much shallower but still positive. It is still in the climb-o...
[ { "id": "72ba1eaf-9436-4054-a4f6-c38a6f44a5ee", "title": "States that at the end of the first clip the plane would be increasing its altitude if it continued at the same angle." }, { "id": "1a2d55ac-6a15-4fcc-8527-6f7375ba66ef", "title": "States that at the end of the second clip the plane would...
2
6a98a989e87c74c5c6827dc5
Physical & Spatial Logic
Hidden & Invisible
video
media/videos/6a98a989e87c74c5c6827dc5.mp4
What can be determined about any wind at this event? Cite any clear evidence.
There is visible evidence of wind blowing during this event. The banners hanging on either side of the stage are constantly swaying with no other visible forces causing this.
[ { "id": "72ef9408-f9d7-479f-b923-f952371615e1", "title": "States there is wind." }, { "id": "ddc6534a-604a-4ab8-8fee-70e53319c4a8", "title": "States that the round banners on both sides of the stage are visibly swaying." } ]
2
6aa4b843d42f7899b8cbf2cd
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Retrodiction
image
media/images/6aa4b843d42f7899b8cbf2cd.jpg
In the lower frame of this image, what happened that caused the oblong objects with people's heads on them to be in their current positions, and how many times did it happen?
The oblong objects with human heads are bowling pins and they have come to be in their current positions because they have been struck by bowling balls. Two bowling balls have been already sent down the alley, so the bowling pins have been struck twice. The bowler has a third ball in his hand and a fourth beside him, r...
[ { "id": "256ff5f9-b7a5-4fbe-92d6-3735cf60e6d5", "title": "States that the bowling pins have been scattered by bowling balls" }, { "id": "438e4472-9d57-40e6-947f-d647272466c7", "title": "Identifies that two bowling balls have already been sent down the alley" } ]
2
6a8fb651edeac05965ff2fdc
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Mechanistic Causality
video
media/videos/6a8fb651edeac05965ff2fdc.mp4
Why do you think the camera keeps going above the water surface?
The camera is repeatedly brought above the water because the person operating it is likely surfacing to breathe before continuing to film underwater. The recurring pattern of emerging above the surface and then returning underwater supports this explanation.
[ { "id": "1bef3398-42ce-4147-a7f0-1e8ca50e8191", "title": "Infers that the recurring above-water intervals occur because the person holding the underwater camera needs to surface for air." } ]
1
6aa4b843d42f7899b8cbf237
Physical & Spatial Logic
Hidden & Invisible
video
media/videos/6aa4b843d42f7899b8cbf237.mp4
The video shows a man in a helicopter. Are you able to tell whether the helicopter is on the ground or not? What supports this position?
The helicopter is off of the ground during the video. This is clear when you compare the height of the helicopter to the ground nearby and the other objects like the tree.
[ { "id": "18c9eb69-776a-47ba-b0a8-ee691b4c9b95", "title": "States that the helicopter is off of the ground." }, { "id": "c470c180-cf66-4309-bf4f-32c2761c3a71", "title": "States that the helicopter is above the ground because you can compare its height to the ground and other objects." } ]
2
6a8cc4079da79e52c9a3571c
Physical & Spatial Logic
Spatial "Alien Viewpoint"
image
media/images/6a8cc4079da79e52c9a3571c.png
Imagine a person sitting in the armchair closest to the window, looking down at an open book on their lap. To which side of the person seated in the chair is the bookshelf row with the prominent red book spine (with 'Damages' written on it)?
The bookshelf row with the prominent red book spine is on the person's left-hand side. The armchair closest to the window is angled facing inward toward the open room. When a person sits in this armchair, looking down at an open book on their lap, the library aisle flanked by the bookshelf rows extends out to their...
[ { "id": "3e44633e-b720-473d-95a5-9986c241adf2", "title": "States that the bookshelf row with the prominent red book spine with Damages written on it is on the person's left-hand side." } ]
1
6a8fb651edeac05965ff2f9f
Social Understanding
Theory of Mind
video
media/videos/6a8fb651edeac05965ff2f9f.mp4
A girl in the white T-shirt, who is walking alongside the person wearing yellow trousers on the sidewalk, suddenly raises her hand above her head. What is the reason for this sudden action?
After the girl in the white t-shirt walks out from under the covered area, she raises her hand above her head to protect herself from rain. Rain can be inferred by the use of umbrellas by nearby people, the slick texture of the road, and the flecks that can be seen falling near the top of the camera.
[ { "id": "5dbdf6e8-cb26-485b-81e7-5be0bc5bc76d", "title": "States that she raised her hand above her head to protect herself from the rain." } ]
1
6a8fb651edeac05965ff2fd5
Temporal & Causal Dynamics
Extrapolation
image
media/images/6a8fb651edeac05965ff2fd5.png
Focus on the fish at the very top-right edge of the image, where only part of its body is visible before it's cut off by the frame. Based on the curvature and angle of the visible portion, is this fish swimming toward the surface, away from it, or neither, and toward the left or right of the tank?
The fish is swimming toward the left; it is swimming neither toward the surface nor toward the bottom. The fish located at the top right of the image is facing toward the left side of the frame. It is positioned horizontally, showing no signs of ascending or descending. Therefore, it cannot be swimming upward or d...
[ { "id": "1cf28605-c2be-40b5-829a-51b7b01994c1", "title": "States that the fish is swimming to the left side." } ]
1
6a873f8066f85d0fb276bd85
Physical & Spatial Logic
Affordance & Feasibility
video
media/videos/6a873f8066f85d0fb276bd85.mp4
About three quarters into the video, the woman scrapes up a yellow substance from a silver bowl. Could two of those bowls comfortably fit in the remaining empty space on the table without risk of falling off?
**Yes.** There is more than enough empty space on the front part of the table to fit the two silver bowls comfortably without risk of them falling off. The silver bowl she scrapes the yellow substance from is relatively small, and about one-third of the table is empty in the front. This empty space can easily...
[ { "id": "4836d416-7058-472a-b355-e0103126148f", "title": "States that the two silver bowls can fit comfortably in the empty space on the table without risk of falling off." } ]
1
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Humanity's Sixth Sense (HSS)

Leaderboard

HSS is a benchmark for intuitive visual reasoning: the implicit temporal, spatial, social, and abstract structure that people infer from an image or a short clip at a glance. Each task pairs one image or video with a human-written question, a reference answer, and a rubric of independently checkable criteria.

People reach 93.1% on HSS. The strongest of the 24 models we evaluated, GPT-6-astra at maximum reasoning effort, reaches 53.6%.

At a glance

Tasks 522 (288 image, 234 video)
Rubric criteria 723 (1–7 per task)
Domains / subdomains 4 / 11
Split test only

Every task was written by a trained annotator. It was admitted only after three independent review rounds approved it unanimously. Of 3,466 authored tasks, 522 survived (15.1%).

Domain Subdomains Tasks
Physical & Spatial Logic Hidden & Invisible · Spatial "Alien Viewpoint" · Affordance & Feasibility · Spatial Reachability 176
Temporal & Causal Dynamics Change & Consequence · Retrodiction · Mechanistic Causality 134
Social Understanding Social Role, Norm & Power Dynamics · Theory of Mind 110
Abstract & Contextual Inference Extrapolation · Patterns & Pareidolia 102

Fields

Field Type Description
task_id string Unique task id
domain string One of the 4 domains
subdomain string One of the 11 subdomains
media_type string image or video
media_path string Path of the media file inside this repo, e.g. media/images/<task_id>.png
prompt string The question shown to the model
golden_response string Human-written reference answer
rubric_criteria list of {id, title} Criteria a correct answer must satisfy
num_criteria int len(rubric_criteria)

Loading

from datasets import load_dataset
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download

repo = "ScaleAI/HSS"
ds = load_dataset(repo, split="test")
root = snapshot_download(repo, repo_type="dataset")  # media files

task = ds[0]
media_file = f"{root}/{task['media_path']}"

Scoring

An LLM judge reads the question, the reference answer, and the model's answer, then marks each rubric criterion as met or unmet. Because only essential criteria survived curation, a task counts as correct only if every one of its criteria is met. The headline metric is accuracy over the 522 tasks. In the paper the judge is Claude Opus 5.

Notes and limitations

  • Contamination. The media comes from the public web and may appear in pretraining data. The questions were written for this benchmark and are new.
  • Judge dependence. Scores go through an LLM judge. The paper reports agreement across judges and a human-oracle check.
  • This is a test set. Please do not train on it.

License and media takedown

The annotations in this dataset (prompts, reference answers, rubrics, and taxonomy labels) are released under the MIT License.

The images and videos under media/ were collected from publicly available sources. They remain the property of their original creators and rights holders, and the MIT License does not apply to them. They are included only so that the benchmark can be used for non-commercial research and evaluation. Users are responsible for complying with any terms that apply to the original media.

If you own the rights to any media in this dataset and would like it removed, please open a discussion on this repository with the task_id or file path. We will remove it promptly.

Authors

Xingang Guo¹*, Jing Gu²*, Brian Jang¹*, Renxiong Wang¹, Utkarsh Tyagi¹, Daniel Quigley¹, Steven Li¹, David Yan², Daniel Yue Zhang¹, Darvin Yi¹, Forrest Huang², HiJae Kim¹, Tianyi Zhang², Jared Lichtarge², Jihua Huang², Le Xue², Manan Tomar², Qiuyi Richard Zhang², Ruofei Yu², Seth Neel², Yaning Hu², Marcella Valentine², Daniel Evans¹, Chenguang Wang¹·³, Dustin Tran², Tong Zhao¹, Yinfei Yang², Yunzhong He¹

¹Scale AI, ²Elorian, ³University of California, Santa Cruz · *Equal contribution

Citation

@misc{guo2026hss,
  title  = {Humanity's Sixth Sense: Benchmarking Intuitive Visual Reasoning in Multimodal Models},
  author = {Xingang Guo and Jing Gu and Brian Jang and Renxiong Wang and Utkarsh Tyagi and Daniel Quigley and Steven Li and David Yan and Daniel Yue Zhang and Darvin Yi and Forrest Huang and HiJae Kim and Tianyi Zhang and Jared Lichtarge and Jihua Huang and Le Xue and Manan Tomar and Qiuyi Richard Zhang and Ruofei Yu and Seth Neel and Yaning Hu and Marcella Valentine and Daniel Evans and Chenguang Wang and Dustin Tran and Tong Zhao and Yinfei Yang and Yunzhong He},
  year   = {2026}
}
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